THERE has been so much written in the past few months
about payment protection insurance it has all become a
little confusing. Most of what has been written has been
very negative, indeed dangerously negative - witch-hunt
proportions even in some quarters. A mortgage magazine
even ran a campaign to have single premium accident,
sickness, unemployment banned.
Amid all the chest beating and promotion, some
clarity is desperately needed. Without relevant PPI
being offered to customers, there is an even greater
risk of one of the fundamental objectives of the FSA not
being met - and that is protecting consumer interests.
The PPI witch-hunt has also lumped together mortgage
payment protection insurance and single premium ASU.
These products are, of course, all very different. Most
of the Office of Fair Trading's concerns re- volved
around the potential mis-selling of PPI related to
consumer and revolving credit sales, not mortgages.
In November 2005, the FSA published a report
detailing its findings about the sale of PPI. This was
backed up with mystery shopping of various firms
involved in the sale of PPI - that goes beyond mortgages
to other companies that offer revolving lines of credit,
store accounts and unsecured loans. It was much broader
than the mortgage industry alone and, given the mortgage
industry has been regulated by the FSA for some time
now, it has taken a disproportionate amount of flak.
Experience
It does strike me as odd that people who have very
limited experience in the mortgage market - and more
specifically experience in the sub-prime mortgage market
- have been pontificating about the so-called evils of
single premium ASU.
The mortgage industry as a whole needs to assess the
risks and benefits - yes, benefits - of single premium
ASU with calm heads, because things have moved on.
Fact one. Sub-prime clients cancel their monthly ASU
policies. Some major insurers have even withdrawn the
product from sale because the persistency levels are so
low. That is what sub-prime clients do. It is the same
reason they cancel their life policies. That does not
mean we should stop writing life business because we
would be leaving customers and their families exposed.
There is a fundamental issue here. Why sell a client
a monthly policy when he has a demonstrated history of
not being able to meet his monthly commitments? And
guess what? Fact two: sub-prime clients will cancel
their monthly ASU policy at the time when they need it
the most. The potential ramifications for the
IFA/mortgage broker are dire should he be unable to
demonstrate that he offered his client the option of
either monthly or single premium ASU and it has
subsequently gone pear shaped for his client.
Some brokers detail the costs and benefits of ASU in
the suitability letter and document in that letter if
the client has chosen not to take it up. Some go even
further. For clients who cancel their policies
downstream, some brokers send a disclaimer ensuring they
know what they are cancelling and detail the
ramifications of having no cover.
It is cheaper to do that than risk the potential of
attracting a lawsuit, and worse still drawing bad press
to our business and brand. There is no doubt that single
premium ASU policies have come in for some major flak
because of their poor flexibility and TCF
unfriendliness.
Commission
Agreed and rightly so. One of the key issues at play
here is the seemingly large commission payments made for
single premium ASU.
Let us look at that issue in another context. What if
a motor insurer offered a three-year product and
guaranteed not to change price over the term with no
inflationary creep? What if you got a further discount
for paying that policy upfront as a lump sum? Of course,
the selling broker would be paid his share of the total
premium.
Single premium ASU is not really that different; it
is just that a lot of commentators have got all bent out
of shape about the commission payment and not the cover
itself.
This problem has been further magnified by lots of
people throwing their twopence into the ring when, to be
frank, objectivity is needed and recognition of what has
changed. There is a place for single premium ASU, but
not as we used to know it.
What if the mortgage industry had a single premium
ASU product that had the following features:
- provided no quibble pro-rata refunds if it was
cancelled; - where the premium was established using a
risk matrix factoring in age and employment type -
similar to the way life premiums are calculated; - where
you can sell the accident, sickness and unemployment
components independently of one another based on the
customers' individual circumstances; - a product where
you can factor in the client's own savings and existing
employer protection policies to reduce the cost of the
policy in line with risk; - where you can defer the
benefit payments by up to six months and be paid
retrospectively in a lump sum; - where you can change
the policy mid-term, in other words the amount of cover
can be increased or decreased or names on the policy can
be changed without penalty; and - where the true cost
including capitalised interest of the single premium ASU
is disclosed pre purchase - to comply with treating
customer fairly and Insurance Code of Business 5 rules.
Indeed, all the product limitations, pre-existing
conditions and exclusions are disclosed pre-purchase.
What if this product existed and its makers had
worked closely with selected players in the mortgage
industry to ensure all regulatory requirements were met
and exceeded?
Well, I hate to say it but that is the product that
one broker has sold - and the intermediary has their FSA
visits and, as with others, single premium ASU and its
sale processes were heavily scrutinised. No problems.
Perhaps some of the single premium ASU providers may
wish to read the above product features just one more
time.
Protected
Let us look at another angle. Surely lenders,
particularly sub-prime lenders, have a duty of care to
ensure that their clients needs are protected. The
stated objective of many in the mortgage industry is to
ensure their sub-prime clients are "credit cleansed". So
without any cover, they miss a mortgage payment or two
or three and they are stuck with sub-prime rates for
another year or two. All of a sudden that single premium
ASU premium is not looking so expensive.
Things can and do go wrong, and it is our job as
qualified professionals to ensure our clients' needs are
protected.
The Association of Mortgage Intermediaries has now
responded to the FSA's request to address its concerns
about PPI and I am sure that will be the start of some
more sanity in the discussions surrounding its sale.
Single premium ASU is not about preying on desperate
clients. One broker has developed a process that is FSA
and TCF compliant and sells products that are
appropriate to individual needs. There is no doubt that
the adverse publicity surrounding PPI sales has eroded
not only consumer confidence but the confidence of IFAs
and mortgage brokers to sell insurance cover that few
could argue against.
Most of all, it is important to note that the
industry has responded and moved on. Some people need to
move with it.